The gum and bone are the foundation to a healthy mouth. They are the supportive structures that lay the foundation for a beautiful smile. At Smiles By Eddie we offer in-house specialty doctors to give our patients the best and most comprehensive dental care all in one place. Ensuring the health of the gum and bone ensures the long-term success of your teeth and your smile.
What is Periodontics?
Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the health of the supporting structures of the teeth, primarily the gums and the bone surrounding the teeth. These structures are collectively known as the periodontium. A periodontist is a dental specialist who specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating conditions that affect the periodontium. The main goal of periodontics is to maintain the health and function of the gums and the bone that holds the teeth in place.
Common Periodontal Procedures:
- Gum Grafting: Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession, which exposes the tooth roots and can lead to tooth sensitivity and aesthetic concerns. The periodontist takes tissue from another part of the mouth or uses donor tissue to cover the exposed roots and restore a healthy gumline.
- Dental Implants: Periodontists are often involved in the placement of dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots used to support replacement teeth (crowns, bridges, or dentures). This procedure involves surgically inserting the implant into the jawbone and ensuring it integrates with the bone over time.
- Crown Lengthening: Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure used to expose more of a tooth's surface for restorative purposes. It may be performed when a tooth is broken at the gumline or when there is insufficient tooth structure above the gumline to support a restoration like a crown.
- Pocket Reduction Surgery: In cases of advanced gum disease, deep pockets can form between the gums and teeth, allowing bacteria to thrive and cause further damage. Pocket reduction surgery involves lifting the gum tissue to access and clean the roots, then repositioning the tissue to reduce pocket depth and promote gum attachment.
- Cosmetic Periodontal Procedures: Periodontists can also perform cosmetic procedures to enhance the appearance of the gums and improve the overall aesthetics of the smile. This includes procedures like gum contouring to reshape uneven gumlines.
Periodontal procedures are crucial for maintaining the health of the gums and the stability of the teeth. Periodontists use their expertise to address gum disease, prevent tooth loss, and improve both oral health and aesthetics. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential to prevent and detect periodontal issues early.